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Answering reporter’s questions丨High-end improvement, intelligent transformation...Shandong stands up as the “industrial backbone”

Release time:2024-08-28click:0
This afternoon, the Provincial Government Information Office held the fifth press conference in the series of "Unswervingly Promoting High-Quality Development" to introduce the situation of accelerating the construction of green, low-carbon and high-quality development pilot areas and interpret the "Shandong Province's Construction of Green, Low-carbon and High-Quality Development Pioneer Areas" Three-year Action Plan (2023-2025)" and "Key Tasks in Shandong Province's 2023 Construction of a Green, Low-carbon and High-Quality Development Pioneer Area", and answered reporters' questions.
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Wangdong Deputy Director of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and Spokesperson Liang Kailong Deputy Director of the Provincial Department of Science and Technology
Sun Jingjun, Level 2 Inspector of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Zhao Hui, Chief Engineer of the Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Wang Fudong, Deputy Director of the Provincial Energy Bureau
People’s Daily Online reporter:
Shandong’s accelerating shift to the high-quality development stage and the construction of a green, low-carbon, high-quality development pioneer area are inseparable from the strategic support of scientific and technological innovation. What measures does the Shandong Provincial Department of Science and Technology take to cultivate strategic scientific and technological forces and provide high-quality scientific and technological supply?
Liang Kailong: Building a green, low-carbon, high-quality development pioneer area is a major political task assigned to Shandong by the Party Central Committee and the State Council. As a basic and strategic support, scientific and technological innovation assumes the historical task of opening up new areas and new tracks for development and shaping new momentum and new advantages in the construction of pilot zones. The Shandong Provincial Department of Science and Technology adheres to systematic thinking, coordinates and promotes the accumulation of scientific and technological innovation resources into high-energy innovation platforms, technology-based enterprises, and universities and colleges, and comprehensively builds strategic scientific and technological strength to support and lead the development of leading areas.
First, accelerate the construction of a high-energy innovation platform. Since the construction of the pilot zone started, a number of "national" major scientific and technological innovation platforms, such as the Laoshan Laboratory, the National Saline-alkali Land Comprehensive Utilization Technology Innovation Center, and the Zaozhuang National Sustainable Development Agenda Innovation Demonstration Zone, have landed in Shandong, providing solid innovation for the construction of the pilot zone. Resource security. This year, the Provincial Department of Science and Technology will further increase the guidance and cultivation of various innovation platforms, and promote the platforms to provide more precise services, support and lead the province's green and low-carbon transformation and high-quality development. In terms of laboratories, we will actively promote the Laoshan Laboratory to better play its leading role, accelerate the construction of the "1313" four-level laboratory system, and strive to produce a number of high-quality and major basic research results. In terms of technology innovation centers, the three national technology innovation centers for high-speed trains, fuel cells, and saline-alkali land comprehensive utilization will be used to drive the high-quality construction of provincial technology innovation centers, strive to conquer a number of key industrial technologies, and support the high-tech "top ten industries" Quality development. In new research and developmentIn terms of institutions, we will build a "1+30+N" innovation and entrepreneurship community system with high standards, strengthen new high-energy R&D institutions such as Shandong Energy Research Institute, and lead the transformation of green and low-carbon technologies and high-quality development of the industry.
The second is to implement major scientific and technological innovation projects. In recent years, focusing on the needs of the "top ten industries", more than 1,000 major scientific and technological innovation projects have been implemented, breaking through a number of "stuck" technical problems, leading the high-quality development of new generation information technology, high-end equipment and other fields. The number of high-tech enterprises in the province reached 26,586, 4.1 times that of 2017. This year, we will further strengthen the main role of enterprises in innovation, vigorously support industry leading enterprises to form innovation consortiums with universities and scientific research institutes, and implement a number of major scientific and technological innovation projects in the fields of artificial intelligence, biomedicine, ecological and environmental protection, among which enterprise-led projects The proportion is not less than 70%. At the same time, we will further increase the linkage between ministries and provinces, provinces and cities, focus on the major needs of regional innovation and development, and continue to promote the implementation of more than 20 scientific and technological demonstration projects such as "Hydrogen into Ten Thousand Households" and carbon peak and carbon neutrality, aiming at future industries and emerging industries. Lay out a number of science and technology demonstration projects to accelerate the in-depth integrated development of the innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain, and talent chain, and promote the improvement of industry clusters and regional integrated innovation.
The third is to speed up the introduction and training of a group of high-level scientific and technological innovation talents. Shandong will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, innovate the "science, education, and industry" collaborative education model, build 10 provincial-level basic scientific research centers with high standards, and promote the resonance of discipline construction, talent training and industrial development. We will continue to increase efforts to attract and educate talents, formulate policies for the training, introduction and use of young scientific and technological talents, and create a tiered cultivation system for strategic scientists, leading talents, and young talents. We will carry out in-depth pilot reform of national scientific and technological achievement evaluation, scientific and technological awards, and scientific and technological talent evaluation to create a first-class ecological environment for scientific research and innovation. Vigorously promote the "unveiling the list", "technical chief responsibility system" and "horse racing system", giving leading talents greater control over people, money and materials and decision-making power on scientific research routes, fully stimulating the innovation vitality of talents, and striving to build our province into an important region in the country A highland for innovation and a gathering of talents in the new era.
Reporter from China Central Radio and Television:
The "Action Plan" clearly states the need to build a modern industrial system. Please tell me, what are the main ideas for building a modern industrial system with Shandong's advantages in the next step?
Sun Jingjun: General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the development of manufacturing industry and profoundly pointed out&"Manufacturing is the lifeblood of the country's economy" and requires "promoting high-quality development of manufacturing as an important part of building a modern economic system." The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China focused on building a modern industrial system and proposed "persisting in developing the economy." "Focus on the real economy and promote new industrialization", which points out the direction for accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system with Shandong's advantages. In the next step, Shandong will focus on green, low-carbon and high-quality development and deepen the implementation of advanced manufacturing The action plan to strengthen the province by industry accelerates the promotion of high-end manufacturing, intelligent transformation, green transformation, service-oriented extension, and ecological agglomeration, and effectively strengthens Shandong's "industrial backbone."
First, resolutely transfer and optimize inefficient production capacity. Continue to deepen the special actions for the transformation and upgrading of safe production in the chemical industry and the high-quality development of high-energy-consuming industries, ensure that the Yulong Island refining and chemical integration project will be fully put into operation by the end of the year, and implement the annual control targets for coke production and strictly implement them. Capacity replacement policies in key industries such as chemicals, steel, cement, and glass will coordinate the promotion of high-quality development in industries such as electrolytic aluminum, fertilizers, tires, and chlor-alkali, and continue to optimize the layout of the steel and petrochemical industries to increase industry concentration.
The second is to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Launch the three-year action of enterprise technological transformation and upgrading, focusing on key industries such as chemical industry, metallurgy, machinery, light industry, textiles, and building materials, and deeply promote "10,000 technological transformations, 10,000 technological transformations, and 10,000 technological transformations." "Enterprise Transformation", more than 10,000 technical transformation projects worth more than 5 million yuan have been implemented on a rolling basis throughout the year, and investment in industrial technological transformation has increased by more than 6%, enhancing the competitiveness of our province's traditional advantageous industries and laying the foundation for a modern industrial system. Strengthen project management, grasp We will track and advance 1,200 key technological transformation projects to maximize physical workload during the year, vigorously promote green and low-carbon development, formulate and implement carbon peaking work plans for industrial fields and key industries, continue to deepen the "yield per mu" reform evaluation, and strengthen Supervise and manage industrial energy use, improve the level of comprehensive utilization of resources, promote more than 100 new major energy-saving and water-saving technical equipment, and cultivate more than 10 national energy efficiency leaders and more than 100 green factories at or above the provincial level.
The third is to focus on strengthening emerging industries. Emerging industries are important growth points for economic development. This year, we will focus on promoting new generation information technology, high-end equipment, new materials, high-end chemicals, and modern light industry and textiles. The "Top Ten" industries will develop with high quality, plan and implement a number of major leading projects, cultivate and form new driving forces, promote the deep integration of modern service industry and advanced manufacturing industry, and cultivate about 5 national-level industrial design centers and more than 10 new ones. National service-oriented manufacturing demonstration enterprises and platforms, and more than 50 provincial-level service-oriented manufacturing demonstration benchmarks, driveImprove the manufacturing value chain and development space. Actively cultivate future industry demonstration clusters such as quantum technology, aerospace information, virtual reality, and maglev, and vigorously support Jinan and Qingdao in building future industry pilot zones.
The fourth is to focus on cultivating industrial ecological advantages. Innovate to create a "point, line, and surface" coordinated development pattern, which not only strengthens high-quality enterprises, but also smoothes the circulation of chain groups. "Point" to strengthen enterprises. Improve the gradient cultivation system of high-quality enterprises, support enterprises to take a specialized and new development path, and create more "single champions" and "supporting experts" who master unique skills. We strive to add 1,000 new specialized companies, more than 200 "little giants", and 200 individual champion companies within the year. Strong chain on the "line". Relying on the "chain length system" mechanism, we will focus on 11 iconic industrial chains, deepen the iconic industrial chain breakthrough project, and implement special actions to integrate and consolidate chains to help more supporting companies and small and medium-sized enterprises join the chain and better promote the industrial chain. Collaborative innovation and integrated development of upstream and downstream, large, medium and small enterprises. Strong clustering on the "face". Carry out the project of cultivating excellent and strong industrial clusters, consolidate and expand the advantages of three national advanced manufacturing clusters, and cultivate about 10 new provincial-level advanced manufacturing clusters. Implement the action to improve the energy level of small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic industrial clusters, strive to continue to lead the country, and cultivate about 20 new provincial-level clusters.
5. Concentrate efforts to promote breakthroughs in the digital economy. Implement the three-year action of digital transformation of the manufacturing industry, cultivate more than 20 new smart manufacturing benchmark companies, and build more than 100 smart factories. Deepen the "Cloud Travel Qilu·Gong Fu Shandong", create an industrial Internet platform system with international influence, cultivate more than 50 provincial-level industrial Internet platforms, and about 10 national-level characteristic professional platforms, and the "double-cross" platform ranking is stable There is progress in it. We will vigorously implement industry promotion actions such as the "Strengthening Core" of integrated circuits and the "Four Four" high-end software, and strive to achieve a proportion of about 8.5% of GDP in the added value of the core industries of the digital economy within the year, and maintain a growth rate of more than 10% in the operating income of the information technology industry.
China News Service reporter:
The "Three-Year Action Plan" proposes to coordinate the promotion of ecological priority, conservation-intensive, green and low-carbon development, and accelerate construction Beautiful Shandong. Please tell me, what next steps will Shandong take in the field of ecological environment to promote green and low-carbon development?
Zhao Hui: Green, low-carbon and high-quality development is the implementation of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thinkingThe important content of thinking is the proper meaning and the only way to achieve high-quality development. Last year, the state gave our province a major mission to build a green, low-carbon and high-quality development pioneer area. This is the general starting point for Shandong's various work at present and in the future. The province's ecological environment system will be guided by Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and deepen Study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and in accordance with the deployment requirements of the 12th Provincial Party Congress and the Provincial Government Work Report, give full play to the role of ecological and environmental protection in optimizing and promoting economic development, and coordinately promote carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion, and growth , coordinate the promotion of ecological priority, conservation-intensive, green and low-carbon development, accelerate the construction of beautiful Shandong, and focus on taking the following four measures.
First, accelerate the green transformation of development methods. We will continue to implement the three-year action of "four reductions and four increases", deeply adjust the industrial structure, energy structure, transportation structure, agricultural input and land use structure, resolutely curb the blind development of high energy consumption, high emission, and low-level projects, and cultivate and strengthen new momentum. Vigorously implement the "311" project for high-quality development of the ecological and environmental protection industry, accelerate the construction of three major industrial clusters in Jinan, Qingdao, and Zibo, strive to build 10 ecological and environmental protection industry characteristic parks, and cultivate and expand 100 leading and backbone enterprises. We will further promote the construction of cleaner production and ecological industrial parks, formulate a mandatory cleaner production audit plan for 2023, and newly approve the construction or naming of about 10 ecological industrial parks. Deeply promote the ecological environment-oriented development (EOD) model pilot and organize the selection of 6-8 EOD model pilots.
The second is to further promote the prevention and control of environmental pollution. We will continue to fight the battle to protect the blue sky, formulate an action plan to comprehensively improve air quality in Shandong Province, and focus on the three landmark battles of eliminating heavy pollution weather, preventing and controlling ozone pollution, and controlling pollution from diesel trucks. Promote the province's operating steel companies to comprehensively establish performance A-level enterprises, and the cement and coking industries to fully complete the entire process of ultra-low emission transformation. We will continue to fight the battle to protect clean water, steadily eliminate water bodies of Category 5 and below, keep the proportion of high-quality water bodies stable, and promote "maintaining water quality and improving appearance" in key river basins. We continued to fight the battle to protect the pure land, basically completed the treatment tasks of 1,398 identified rural black and odorous water bodies, and effectively guaranteed the safe use of key construction land. Strengthen the prevention and control of environmental risks throughout the entire process of hazardous waste and promote the construction of a "waste-free city" across the region.
The third is to coordinate the protection and restoration of ecosystems. Formulate and implement an action plan for the ecological protection and management of the Yellow River in Shandong Province, solidly promote the ten major actions for ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin, and strive to create a model area for ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin. Organize and carry out "one city, one policy" research on ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. In-depth development of ecological civilization construction demonstration areas, "green water and green water""Mountains are Jinshan and Yinshan" practice innovation base creation work, organize the selection of the second "Top Ten Counties" for ecological civilization, and implement dynamic management of the established ecological civilization demonstration units. Implement biodiversity survey projects and promote the issuance of "Shandong Province Biology Diversity Protection Regulations. Resolutely adhere to the bottom line of ecological environment safety and accelerate the construction of the northern marine environment emergency response center. Fourth, actively and steadily promote carbon neutrality. The carbon emission reduction substitution system for the "two high" industries will be implemented, and the provincial-level purchase and storage adjustment of carbon emission indicators will be implemented to ensure that the total carbon emissions of the "two high" industries will only decrease but not increase. The "Work Plan for the Construction of the Carbon Inclusive System in Shandong Province" was issued and implemented. Build a provincial carbon inclusive platform, explore the establishment of personal carbon accounts and multi-level carbon inclusive verified emission reduction consumption channels, carry out pilot demonstrations of near-zero carbon cities, near-zero carbon parks, and near-zero carbon communities, and continue to support Qingdao. The construction of climate investment and financing pilot projects in the West Coast New Area provides guidance and support for Jinan City’s Lixia District to apply for a national climate investment and financing pilot project. It will explore the establishment of a carbon footprint assessment and certification system for key industries and products in the province, and organize the completion of 8 projects in the province. The 2022 greenhouse gas emission reporting and verification work of key emission units in large industries will ensure that all obligations are fulfilled in the second compliance cycle.
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